정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
2. BA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
3. CA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
4. DA single seizure caused by a high fever

만성 신장병 환자 다수에서 빈혈이 생기는 이유는?

1. A매일 소변으로 혈액이 소실되기 때문
2. B신장이 적혈구를 파괴하기 때문
3. C투석이 혈액에서 철분을 제거하기 때문
4. D신장이 에리트로포이에틴을 덜 만들기 때문

A febrile patient has a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple viral skin rash
2. BMeningococcal septicaemia
3. CHeat rash from a high temperature
4. DAn allergic reaction to soap

Which nursing care is most important for a patient with diabetes insipidus?

1. AWeighing the patient once a month
2. BGiving a loop diuretic to clear extra fluid
3. CStrict fluid balance, daily weight and free access to water
4. DA strict fluid restriction to reduce the amount of urine passed

Why are patients with an acute spinal cord injury at high risk of deep vein thrombosis?

1. AParalysed leg muscles no longer pump blood back to the heart
2. BThey usually take oestrogen as part of their treatment
3. CThe injury makes the blood too thin to clot properly in the veins
4. DSpinal injuries always damage the large veins of the legs

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

1. AAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
3. CBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
4. DThe order of the two drugs makes no difference

A patient taking digoxin has a potassium of 2.9 mmol/L. Why is this especially dangerous?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin leave the body faster
2. BDigoxin stops working when potassium is low
3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
4. DDigoxin raises the potassium to dangerous levels

심한 두부 손상 환자가 눈을 뜨지 않고, 통증에 팔이 펴지며 안쪽으로 회전하고 다리가 펴집니다. 이는 무엇을 나타냅니까?

1. A신전(제뇌) 자세: 심한 뇌간 손상
2. B치료 없이도 멈출 국소 발작
3. C통증 자극에 대한 정상적인 회피 반응
4. D굴곡(제피질) 자세: 경미한 피질 손상의 징후