정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

발작 중에 기록할 가장 유용한 것은?

1. A시작과 종료 시각, 그리고 발작의 양상
2. B마지막에만 잰 환자의 체온
3. C내내 매분 측정한 환자의 혈압
4. D환자가 마지막으로 음식을 먹은 시간

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
3. CEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
4. DA lack of glucagon from the pancreas

환자에게 뇌의 왼쪽에 영향을 주는 뇌졸중이 생겼습니다. 근력 약화는 어디에 나타날 가능성이 가장 높습니까?

1. A몸의 오른쪽
2. B얼굴의 왼쪽만
3. C팔은 아니고 양쪽 다리
4. D몸의 왼쪽

뇌졸중 환자가 말하는 것은 이해하지만 단어를 찾기 어려워하고 짧고 힘겨운 구절로 말합니다. 어떤 유형의 실어증입니까?

1. A표현성(브로카) 실어증
2. B얼굴 근육 약화로 인한 구음장애
3. C이해가 전혀 없는 전실어증
4. D수용성(베르니케) 실어증

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. ASkip a dose on days without any warning signs
2. BKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
3. CDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
4. DAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors

Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool
2. BUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week
3. CAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
4. DA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

1. AFanning with cool air
2. BAspirin
3. CCooling blankets
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

1. ANormal snoring
2. BAn anxiety disorder
3. CObstructive sleep apnoea
4. DNarcolepsy