정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BPainless visible blood in the urine
3. CSevere loin pain that comes in waves
4. DBurning pain on passing urine

신기능을 추정하는 데 가장 흔히 쓰는 혈액 검사는?

1. AHbA1c(당화혈색소)
2. B혈청 알부민 수치
3. C혈청 크레아티닌(eGFR)
4. D혈청 아밀라아제 수치

A febrile patient has a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple viral skin rash
2. BHeat rash from a high temperature
3. CMeningococcal septicaemia
4. DAn allergic reaction to soap

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

1. AThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
2. BThere is no difference compared with other patients
3. CThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
4. DThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
2. BRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
3. CKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day for variety

Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?

1. APeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks
2. BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
3. CNerve damage can blunt the pain signals
4. DInsulin acts as a strong painkiller

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. ACeftriaxone
2. BGentamicin
3. CAmoxicillin
4. DBenzylpenicillin

혈액투석 중 환자의 혈압이 80/50 mmHg로 떨어지고 어지러움과 메스꺼움을 느낍니다. 가장 적절한 첫 간호 행위는?

1. A평소 항고혈압제 용량을 바로 준다
2. B환자를 평평하게 눕히고, 수분 제거를 줄이고, 도움을 요청한다
3. C회기가 더 빨리 끝나도록 수분 제거 속도를 높인다
4. D환자를 똑바로 앉히고 잠깐 걷도록 권한다