정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

억제와 억압의 차이는 무엇인가요?

1. A억제는 무의식적이고, 억압은 의식적이다
2. B둘 다 항상 의식적이다
3. C둘 다 정신증의 징후이다
4. D억제는 의식적이고, 억압은 무의식적이다

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BMood stabilisers
3. CAntipsychotics
4. DCentral nervous system stimulants

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AFluoxetine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CLithium
4. DDantrolene

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DGenerativity versus stagnation

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
2. BIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
3. CGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
4. DReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review

강박장애 환자가 오랜 손 씻기 의식을 하느라 아침 식사를 놓칩니다. 가장 좋은 초기 접근은 무엇인가요?

1. A의식을 할 시간을 허용하고, 일정을 그에 맞춰 짜며 환자와 함께 서서히 제한한다
2. B의식을 강제로 멈추게 한다
3. C의식이 얼마나 쓸모없는지 지적하고 아침 식사 전에 즉시 멈추라고 고집한다
4. D화장실을 잠근다