정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. APunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
3. CIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
4. DTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ABright light therapy
2. BElectroconvulsive therapy
3. CLithium carbonate
4. DSeclusion in a quiet room

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AThought insertion
2. BAn idea of reference
3. CAn illusion
4. DA somatic delusion

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. AAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
2. BTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
3. CSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
4. DLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIdentity versus role confusion
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DGenerativity versus stagnation

경계성 성격장애 환자가 한 간호사를 "나를 이해해 주는 유일한 사람"이라고 칭찬하고 다른 간호사들은 쓸모없다고 말합니다. 가장 좋은 팀의 대응은 무엇인가요?

1. A팀 전체가 일관된 규칙과 대응에 합의한다
2. B다른 간호사들도 쓸모없다고 환자에게 말한다
3. C환자를 피한다
4. D선호하는 간호사가 이 환자에 대한 모든 결정을 내리게 한다

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ASchizoaffective disorder
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CMajor depression with psychotic features
4. DDelusional disorder

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia