정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
2. BHair loss caused by lithium treatment
3. CA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

1. ACongruent
2. BFlat
3. CBlunted
4. DLabile

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BClonidine
3. CDisulfiram
4. DNaloxone

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. ABulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
2. BAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

환자가 "I'll take the pill, the bill, the hill, the still"이라고 말합니다. 이를 무엇이라고 하나요?

1. A신어조작
2. B음연상(clang association)
3. C보속증
4. D반향언어

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2. BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
3. CPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
4. DTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail

조증 삽화의 환자가 휴게실에서 다른 환자들의 말을 끊고 점점 더 시끄러워지고 있습니다. 가장 적절한 간호 행동은 무엇인가요?

1. A에너지를 소진하도록 경쟁적인 집단 게임을 권한다
2. B환자가 멈추기로 동의할 때까지 모두가 보는 앞에서 그 행동에 대해 논쟁한다
3. C환자를 자극이 적은 더 조용한 곳으로 차분히 안내하고 분명하고 단순한 한계를 설정한다
4. D집단의 주의를 돌리려고 음악 소리를 키운다

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
3. CTell him that he is being silly and must go
4. DLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year