정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. AFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
2. BBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
3. CHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
4. DNeeding more of the substance to get the same effect

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
2. BRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
3. CAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
2. BIt is never allowed in any situation
3. CIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
4. DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AAgranulocytosis
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DHypertensive crisis from tyramine

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"You know that isn't true at all."
2. B"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"That's wonderful. When will you start?"

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
2. BAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
3. CAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
4. DAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA liver function test
2. BA serum lithium level
3. CA white blood cell count with differential
4. DAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval