정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
2. BTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
3. CTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A6 weeks
2. B2 months
3. C2 weeks
4. D2 years

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. AAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
2. BTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
3. CReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
4. DTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"You shouldn't say things like that."
2. B"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Everyone feels that way sometimes."

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
3. CWith increased energy and less need for sleep
4. DWith a high fever and a rash

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
2. BIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
3. CTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
4. DAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed
2. BIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
3. CAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient
4. DShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship