정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ASlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AThought insertion
2. BAn illusion
3. CAn idea of reference
4. DA somatic delusion

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. ASevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
2. BVisual hallucinations of people and animals
3. CStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
4. DChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
2. BIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
3. CGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
4. DIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
2. BAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
3. CAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
4. DAt least 1 month, with no further time required

오피오이드 의존 치료를 받는 환자가 첫 부프레노르핀 용량을 투여받으려 합니다. 그는 2시간 전에 마지막으로 헤로인을 사용했습니다. 위험은 무엇인가요?

1. A위험이 없으며 즉시 투여해야 한다
2. B부프레노르핀이 헤로인에 더해져 호흡 억제를 동반한 위험한 오피오이드 과다복용을 일으킨다
3. C부프레노르핀은 전혀 효과가 없다
4. D완전 작용제가 아직 작용 중일 때 투여하면 부프레노르핀이 촉발성 금단을 일으킬 수 있다

환자가 10일 전 항우울제를 시작했습니다. 이제 에너지가 늘었다고 하지만 여전히 절망적이라고 합니다. 왜 면밀한 감시가 필요한가요?

1. A세로토닌 증후군의 징후이다
2. B기분이 좋아지기 전에 에너지가 먼저 돌아오면 자살 사고를 실행할 위험이 커질 수 있다
3. C용량이 너무 낮다는 뜻이므로 항우울제를 중단하고 즉시 다른 약으로 바꿔야 한다
4. D항우울제가 완전히 효과를 냈다는 뜻이다