정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

상사에게 꾸중을 들은 한 여성이 집에 와서 아이들에게 소리를 지릅니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A반동형성
2. B취소
3. C부정
4. D전치

조증 삽화에 전형적인 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A에너지가 넘치면서 수면 욕구가 줄어듦
2. B무가치감
3. C느려진 말과 움직임
4. D하루 14시간 잠

간호사가 괴로워하는 환자와 대화할 때 짧은 침묵을 사용하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A간호사가 동의하지 않는다는 것을 환자에게 보여 준다
2. B대화가 끝났다는 신호이다
3. C환자가 생각하고 자신의 속도로 이어 갈 시간을 준다
4. D간호사가 잠시 적극적으로 듣기를 멈추고 다음 질문을 계획할 수 있다는 뜻이다

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. ASomatic
2. BNihilistic
3. CGrandiose
4. DErotomanic

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome
2. BAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. AA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DSevere weight gain in the first week

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that religion has no place in hospital care
2. BRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
3. CTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
4. DIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
2. BIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
3. CReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
4. DReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own