정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

시험에 떨어진 학생이 "문제가 불공정했으니 상관없어요"라고 말합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A억압
2. B동일시
3. C전환
4. D합리화

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ABright light therapy
2. BElectroconvulsive therapy
3. CLithium carbonate
4. DSeclusion in a quiet room

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. ARapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
2. BStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
2. BIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
3. CIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
4. DPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
2. BThe patient's 12-year-old son
3. CAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
4. DA trained professional interpreter

클로자핀을 복용하는 환자에게 즉시 보고하도록 가르쳐야 하는 것은 무엇인가요?

1. A더 먹고 싶은 마음
2. B밤에 늘어나는 침
3. C저녁 복용 후의 가벼운 졸음
4. D발열, 인후통 또는 다른 감염 징후

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizoid personality disorder with low mood
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DPersistent depressive disorder

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
4. DThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour