정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BAkathisia
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DPsychomotor retardation

방금 암 진단을 받은 환자가 "검사 결과가 틀렸을 거예요. 저는 멀쩡해요"라고 말합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A승화
2. B부정
3. C전치
4. D투사

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"What has been on your mind today?"
2. B"Are you feeling sad today?"
3. C"Did you sleep well last night?"
4. D"Have you taken your medicine yet?"

불안에 쓰는 부스피론에 관한 올바른 진술은 무엇인가요?

1. A중독성이 매우 높다
2. B효과가 나타나는 데 몇 주가 걸려 필요시 약으로는 유용하지 않다
3. C벤조디아제핀처럼 공황 발작 중에 몇 분 안에 작용한다
4. D반드시 알코올과 함께 복용해야 한다

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
2. BAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
4. DLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
2. BTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
3. CAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want