정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AClang association
2. BThought blocking
3. CWord salad
4. DFlight of ideas

간호사가 보통 "왜 그렇게 하셨어요?" 같은 "왜" 질문을 피해야 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A환자가 비난받는다고 느끼고 방어적이 될 수 있다
2. B사정 시간이 짧아진다
3. C너무 개방적이다
4. D항상 법에 어긋난다

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSuppression
3. CIdentification
4. DRationalisation

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
2. BOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
3. CLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
4. DDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CSomatic
4. DErotomanic

세로토닌 증후군을 시사하는 소견의 조합은 무엇인가요?

1. A약물 변경 후 몇 시간 안에 시작되는 초조, 발한, 떨림, 반사 항진, 간대성 경련
2. B항정신병약물 투여 후 며칠에 걸쳐 서서히 생기는 경직, 감소한 반사, 고열
3. C체중 증가와 입마름
4. D낮은 체온과 느린 심박수

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. AWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
2. BAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
3. CTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
4. DLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
2. BSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
3. CA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline
4. DThe normal effects of ageing