정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

정신건강 간호에서 비밀 보장에 관한 올바른 진술은 무엇인가요?

1. A비밀 보장에는 예외가 전혀 없다
2. B환자 정보는 비밀로 유지하되, 환자나 타인에게 심각한 위해의 위험이 있는 경우 같은 예외가 있다
3. C신체 건강 정보만 비밀이고, 정신건강 정보는 친척이 요청하면 공유할 수 있다
4. D요청하는 누구에게나 정보를 공유할 수 있다

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. ADenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
2. BAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
3. CShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
4. DAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
2. BSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
3. CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years

리튬을 복용하는 환자는 염분과 수분에 대해 어떤 조언을 받아야 하나요?

1. A매일 소금 알약을 복용한다
2. B물을 가능한 한 적게 마신다
3. C엄격한 저염식을 하고 특히 더운 날씨에는 수분을 가능한 한 적게 마신다
4. D염분 섭취를 일정하게 정상으로 유지하고, 특히 더운 날씨나 아플 때 수분을 충분히 마신다

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. ABody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
2. BPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
3. CIt is only important during the termination phase
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ALeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
2. BAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
3. CTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
4. DSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
2. BReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3. CGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
4. DReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own