정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA long-acting full opioid agonist
3. CA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. AMaintenance of change
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CPreparation
4. DContemplation

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ADenial
2. BSublimation
3. CUndoing
4. DProjection

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum sodium
2. BA high serum potassium
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA low serum cholesterol

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
2. B"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
3. C"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
4. D"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
2. BProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
4. DAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops