정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
2. BTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
3. CTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AConcrete thinking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CThought blocking
4. DTangential thinking

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BChanging the subject
3. CPresenting reality
4. DReflecting feelings

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
3. CA guaranteed cure of the dementia
4. DAn increased risk of stroke and death

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AAgoraphobia
2. BObsessive-compulsive disorder
3. CSocial anxiety disorder
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
2. BA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
3. CThe patient can be left alone while asleep
4. DThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
2. BMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
3. CA slightly dry mouth
4. DNew confusion and difficulty passing urine

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
2. BFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
3. CGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings
4. DRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital