정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BGiving approval
3. CChanging the subject
4. DPresenting reality

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIdentification
2. BSuppression
3. CRationalisation
4. DProjection

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

1. APreparation
2. BContemplation
3. CPrecontemplation
4. DMaintenance of change

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AAgranulocytosis
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DSerotonin syndrome

리튬을 복용하는 환자는 염분과 수분에 대해 어떤 조언을 받아야 하나요?

1. A매일 소금 알약을 복용한다
2. B염분 섭취를 일정하게 정상으로 유지하고, 특히 더운 날씨나 아플 때 수분을 충분히 마신다
3. C물을 가능한 한 적게 마신다
4. D엄격한 저염식을 하고 특히 더운 날씨에는 수분을 가능한 한 적게 마신다

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
2. BThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3. CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
4. DCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
3. CThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
4. DThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead