정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
3. CRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
4. DIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AMood stabilisers
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CAntipsychotics
4. DCentral nervous system stimulants

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
2. BGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
4. DGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
2. B"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
3. C"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
4. D"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
2. BHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
3. CShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
4. DShe is not distressed and does not need any support

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
2. BThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
3. CA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

ECT 치료 직후 환자가 회복실에서 졸려 합니다. 간호 우선순위는 무엇인가요?

1. A바로 푸짐한 아침 식사를 준다
2. B영구적인 손상이 있는지 확인하려고 장기 기억을 자세히 검사한다
3. C기도를 유지하고 환자를 옆으로 눕히며 활력징후를 감시한다
4. D환자에게 혼자 병동까지 걸어가게 한다

클로자핀을 복용하는 환자의 체온이 38.5 °C이고 인후통이 있습니다. 우선순위는 무엇인가요?

1. A파라세타몰을 주고 클로자핀을 평소대로 계속한다
2. B아마 감기일 것이라고 말하고 수분을 권하며 클로자핀을 평소대로 계속한다
3. C다음 용량 전에 호중구를 포함한 전혈구 검사를 할 수 있도록 긴급히 보고한다
4. D다음 정기 혈액 검사까지 기다린다