정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

환각이란 무엇인가요?

1. A실제 자극을 잘못 해석하는 것
2. B고정된 잘못된 믿음
3. C외부 자극 없이 일어나는 감각 지각
4. D주제 사이의 빠른 전환

선택적 세로토닌 재흡수 억제제(SSRI)인 약물은 무엇인가요?

1. A할로페리돌
2. B디아제팜
3. C세르트랄린
4. D리튬

직장 동료에게 끌리는 한 남성이 아내가 바람을 피우고 싶어 한다고 비난합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A투사
2. B억제
3. C퇴행
4. D합리화

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
3. CRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. COffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
4. DHide the medicine in his drink without telling him

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. ARestless pacing and an inability to sit still
2. BLip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment
3. CSudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards
4. DShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs
2. BGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects
3. CStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
4. DSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ATell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
2. BWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
3. CLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
4. DAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback