정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BA hallucination
3. CA delusion
4. DAn illusion

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
3. CIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
4. DIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo store all forgotten memories from childhood
2. BTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
3. CTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
4. DTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ADirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
2. BBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe patient's 12-year-old son
2. BAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
4. DA trained professional interpreter

Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

1. AProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning
2. BAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
3. CMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65
4. DLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood

환자가 목소리가 룸메이트를 해치라고 말한다고 합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 행동은 무엇인가요?

1. A목소리가 무엇을 말하는지, 따라야 한다고 느끼는지 더 묻고 다른 사람들의 안전을 확보한다
2. B명령 환청은 조현병에서 흔하고 환자가 따르는 경우는 드물므로 무시한다
3. C이유를 알리지 않고 룸메이트를 옮긴다
4. D목소리는 진짜가 아니라고 말하고 자리를 뜬다

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan
2. BA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends
3. CA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
4. DA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time