정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ANarcissistic
2. BAvoidant
3. CAntisocial
4. DSchizoid

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A schizophrenic patient"
2. B"A mental case"
3. C"A psycho"
4. D"A person with schizophrenia"

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
2. B"What does the man in the corner look like?"
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
2. BThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored
3. CThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
4. DThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
2. BStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
3. CEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
4. DNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects
2. BStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
3. CStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs
4. DSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BSchizotypal personality disorder
3. CAntisocial personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia