1.쉬움
Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?
- AIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
- BIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
- CIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
- DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
2.쉬움
In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?
- ATo store all forgotten memories from childhood
- BTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
- CTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
- DTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
3.쉬움
모노아민 산화효소 억제제(MAOI)를 복용하는 환자가 피해야 하는 음식은 무엇인가요?
- A쌀과 파스타
- B신선한 채소
- C숙성 치즈와 염장육처럼 티라민이 많은 음식
- D칼슘이 들어 있는 신선한 우유와 플레인 요구르트
4.보통
In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?
- ARegular contact with the care team and other families
- BEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
- CCalm, supportive and warm communication
- DFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
5.보통
Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?
- A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
- B"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
- C"The patient will feel better soon."
- D"The patient will be happier."
6.보통
A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?
- AIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
- BStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
- CDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
- DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
7.어려움
A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?
- AThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
- BDetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
- CTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
- DThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process
8.어려움
1년간 클로자핀을 복용한 환자가 담배를 끊었습니다. 이것이 왜 중요한가요?
- A클로자핀 농도가 올라 진정과 경련 같은 부작용 위험이 높아질 수 있다
- B전혀 중요하지 않다
- C클로자핀 농도가 급격히 떨어져 정신증 재발을 막으려면 보통 용량을 두 배로 해야 한다
- D클로자핀이 완전히 작용하지 않게 된다
정답표
- 1. A · It provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
- 2. D · To balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
- 3. C · 숙성 치즈와 염장육처럼 티라민이 많은 음식
- 4. D · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
- 5. B · "The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
- 6. A · If still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
- 7. C · Treatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
- 8. A · 클로자핀 농도가 올라 진정과 경련 같은 부작용 위험이 높아질 수 있다
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