정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

알코올 의존 환자에게 티아민(비타민 B1)을 주는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A술맛을 불쾌하게 만들기 위해
2. B음주 갈망을 줄이기 위해
3. C간경변을 치료하기 위해
4. D베르니케 뇌병증을 예방하거나 치료하기 위해

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BGiving approval
3. CChanging the subject
4. DPresenting reality

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
2. BReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
3. CAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
4. DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship

정신상태검사에서 사고 내용에 기록하는 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A압박 언어
2. B강박 사고와 망상
3. C사고 비약
4. D이완된 연상

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ATell her that her beliefs are not real
2. BExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
3. CRecord it immediately as a command hallucination
4. DAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AHelp him set a quit date for next week
2. BDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
3. CRefer him straight to a residential detox programme
4. DOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life

ECT 치료 직후 환자가 회복실에서 졸려 합니다. 간호 우선순위는 무엇인가요?

1. A바로 푸짐한 아침 식사를 준다
2. B기도를 유지하고 환자를 옆으로 눕히며 활력징후를 감시한다
3. C환자에게 혼자 병동까지 걸어가게 한다
4. D영구적인 손상이 있는지 확인하려고 장기 기억을 자세히 검사한다