1.쉬움
A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?
- ASchizoid
- BParanoid
- CAvoidant
- DHistrionic
2.쉬움
Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?
- AParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
- BAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
- CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
- DHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
3.쉬움
Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?
- APerseveration
- BThought blocking
- CCircumstantiality
- DTangentiality
4.보통
Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?
- AConstipation for the past few days
- BDry skin and brittle hair
- CFeeling cold in a warm room
- DA resting heart rate of 38/min
5.보통
A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?
- AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
- BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
- CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
- DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
6.보통
Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?
- AA long group discussion in the day room
- BA competitive team game of volleyball
- CA walk with a staff member
- DA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
7.어려움
A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?
- ALow self-esteem
- BLack of knowledge about the illness
- CRisk of physical exhaustion and injury
- DDisturbed relationships with her family
8.어려움
A patient asks, "Do you think I should divorce my husband?" Which response best supports the patient's autonomy?
- A"What are your thoughts about the options you have?"
- B"You should ask your doctor what to do about it."
- C"No, divorce would only make things worse for you."
- D"Yes, I think you'd be happier without him."
정답표
- 1. D · Histrionic
- 2. B · Avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
- 3. C · Circumstantiality
- 4. D · A resting heart rate of 38/min
- 5. B · Ask her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
- 6. C · A walk with a staff member
- 7. C · Risk of physical exhaustion and injury
- 8. A · "What are your thoughts about the options you have?"
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