정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

다음 중 조현병의 음성 증상은 무엇인가요?

1. A목소리가 들림
2. B무의욕증(동기 결여)
3. C와해된 행동
4. D피해 망상

섬망은 보통 치매와 어떻게 다른가요?

1. A치매는 항상 갑자기 시작한다
2. B섬망은 갑자기 시작해 변동하고, 치매는 몇 달~몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행한다
3. C둘은 같은 질환이다
4. D섬망은 몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행하고, 치매는 갑자기 시작해 시간마다 변동한다

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BThrough the lungs, in the breath
3. CBy the kidneys, in the urine
4. DBy the liver, in the bile

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
2. BEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
3. CExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
4. DPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
2. B"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
3. C"What does the man in the corner look like?"
4. D"The man will go away if you ignore him."

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
2. BArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today
3. CExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
4. DTell her that antidepressants must be started at once

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. AShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
3. CNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
4. DSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment