정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
2. BThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
3. CThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
4. DThey have no effect on the brain in older people

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
2. BIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
3. CIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
4. DIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
3. CIncreasing the release of dopamine
4. DStimulating GABA receptors in the brain

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

카르바마제핀과 관련된 심각한 이상 반응은 무엇인가요?

1. A청력 상실
2. B무과립구증 같은 혈액 질환과 중증 피부 반응
3. C빠른 체중 감소
4. D주로 미용상 문제인 털 성장과 잇몸 과증식만

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ATell her that her beliefs are not real
2. BAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
3. CExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
4. DRecord it immediately as a command hallucination

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
2. BInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
3. CAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
4. DTell her that she must learn to face her fears

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ANormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
2. BDelirium
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DBrief psychotic disorder in later life