정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

정신상태검사에서 기분(mood)과 정동(affect)의 차이는 무엇인가요?

1. A기분과 정동은 완전히 같은 뜻이다
2. B기분은 환자가 느낀다고 말하는 것이고, 정동은 간호사가 관찰하는 정서이다
3. C기분은 간호사가 환자에게서 관찰하는 것이고, 정동은 환자가 느낀다고 말하는 것이다
4. D기분은 사고를 설명하고, 정동은 기억을 설명한다

섬망은 보통 치매와 어떻게 다른가요?

1. A섬망은 몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행하고, 치매는 갑자기 시작해 시간마다 변동한다
2. B섬망은 갑자기 시작해 변동하고, 치매는 몇 달~몇 년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행한다
3. C치매는 항상 갑자기 시작한다
4. D둘은 같은 질환이다

입원한 6세 남아가 다시 엄지손가락을 빨고 이불에 소변을 보기 시작합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A승화
2. B주지화
3. C투사
4. D퇴행

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. APut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
2. BChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Yes, but you're in the right place now."
2. B"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
3. C"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
4. D"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
2. BAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
2. BA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
3. CA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
4. DA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative

세르트랄린을 복용하는 환자에게 통증으로 트라마돌이 투여되었습니다. 몇 시간 뒤 환자가 초조해하고 땀을 흘리며 떨고 발목에 간대성 경련이 있습니다. 가장 가능성이 높은 문제는 무엇인가요?

1. A오피오이드 금단
2. B알코올 금단
3. C신경이완제 악성 증후군
4. D세로토닌 증후군