정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
2. BA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMemory and orientation to time and place

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2. BDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo rate the severity of depression
4. DTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
3. CDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for alcohol problems
2. BScreening for depression and measuring its severity
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
2. BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
2. BTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
3. CAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
4. DDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution