정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
4. DTo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
2. BSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. ASexual dysfunction
2. BExcessive hunger
3. CSevere constipation
4. DHair loss

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
2. B"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
3. C"You shouldn't say things like that."
4. D"Let's talk about something more cheerful."

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. AUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
2. BSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
3. CSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
4. DAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
2. BThe normal ageing process
3. CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
4. DA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
2. BTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
3. CStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
4. DShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake

환자가 서성이고 주먹을 쥐고 직원에게 소리를 지릅니다. 가장 적절한 첫 접근은 무엇인가요?

1. A즉시 환자를 신체 억제한다
2. B차분한 언어적 진정 기법을 사용하고 안전한 거리를 유지하며 두 사람 모두 출구를 확보한다
3. C등을 돌리고 그 행동을 무시한다
4. D상황을 확실히 통제하기 위해 환자 가까이 서서 목소리를 높인다