정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA calm, quiet period after lunch
4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food

Hepatitis is an inflammation of which organ?

1. AThe liver
2. BThe heart
3. CThe lung
4. DThe kidney

여성 입소자의 회음부는 어느 방향으로 닦나요?

1. A앞에서 뒤로
2. B깨끗한 수건을 쓴다면 아무 방향이든
3. C항문에서 시작해 원을 그리며
4. D뒤에서 앞으로

삼킴에 문제가 있는 입소자가 식사를 막 마쳤습니다. 어떤 자세로 두어야 하나요?

1. A최소 30분 동안 똑바로 앉은 자세를 유지한다
2. B쉬도록 엎드린 자세로 돌려 눕힌다
3. C음식이 가라앉도록 바로 평평하게 눕힌다
4. D다리를 머리보다 높게 올리고 뒤로 젖혀 눕힌다

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ADeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
2. BBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
3. CSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
4. DCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum

When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?

1. ABetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs
2. BBetween the knees and behind the back
3. CUnder the hips only
4. DUnder the neck only

Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?

1. AThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity
2. BThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
3. CThe resident who wants help opening her mail
4. DThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ABlock the door so the visitor cannot leave
2. BShout back to show that they are not afraid
3. CStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
4. DStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help