정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

1. APlain gelatin
2. BClear broth
3. CApple juice
4. DMilk

Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?

1. AFat
2. BVitamin A
3. CFiber
4. DWater

소화기 사용법의 약어 PASS에서 P는 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A불꽃의 윗부분을 겨냥한다
2. B안전핀을 뽑는다(Pull the pin)
3. C입소자를 대피시킬 준비를 한다
4. D손잡이를 세게 누른다

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
2. BResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents who are unconscious

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed
2. BSo that the resident can see out of the window
3. CSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
4. DSo that the resident can reach the call light more easily

청력이 약한 입소자와 대화하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?

1. A입소자를 마주 보고 보통 또는 더 낮은 음높이로 또렷하게 말한다
2. B입소자가 듣다가 지치지 않도록 빠르게 말한다
3. C입소자가 모든 것을 잘 들을 수 있도록 단어마다 소리를 지른다
4. D입소자 뒤에 서서 잘 들리는 쪽 귀에 대고 말한다

A resident with dementia starts screaming during a shower when the water sprays her face. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop, soothe her and keep the water away from her face
2. BHold her still until she stops screaming
3. CTell her that she is being difficult
4. DFinish the shower quickly so that it is over sooner for her

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ADo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
2. BGive the resident water to wash the food down
3. CGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this
4. DWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything