정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA calm, quiet period after lunch
2. BA severe allergic reaction to a new food
3. CA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
4. DA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress

What is Alzheimer's disease?

1. AA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
2. BA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
3. CA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body
4. DA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia

What is the supine position?

1. ASitting upright in bed
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CLying on the left side
4. DLying flat on the back

간호조무사가 한쪽 몸이 약한 입소자를 침대에서 휠체어로 옮기도록 돕기 전에, 휠체어는 어디에 두나요?

1. A건강한 쪽의 침대 옆, 브레이크를 잠근 채
2. B입소자가 뒤로 앉을 수 있도록 입소자의 뒤쪽에
3. C입소자의 약한 쪽 침대 옆, 브레이크를 잠근 채
4. D건강한 쪽에, 위치를 조정할 수 있도록 브레이크를 푼 채

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

1. AArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real
2. BAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
3. CLaugh to show him the idea is silly
4. DStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. AStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
2. BAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
3. CTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
4. DSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong

산소를 공급받고 있는 입소자의 방에서 방문객이 담배에 불을 붙입니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A아무에게도 알리지 않고 산소를 잠근다
2. B자리를 떠났다가 근무가 끝날 때 방문객을 신고한다
3. C창문을 열고 방문객이 담배를 다 피우도록 둔다
4. D방문객에게 즉시 불을 꺼 달라고 요청하고 화재 위험을 설명한 뒤 간호사에게 알린다

A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the cannula for the rest of the day
2. BApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
3. CTurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
4. DTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved