정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Hepatitis is an inflammation of which organ?

1. AThe kidney
2. BThe heart
3. CThe lung
4. DThe liver

성인의 구강 체온으로 일반적인 정상 범위에 해당하는 것은 어느 것인가요?

1. A95.2 °F (35.1 °C)
2. B101.2 °F (38.4 °C)
3. C103.0 °F (39.4 °C)
4. D98.4 °F (36.9 °C)

Which item is allowed on a clear liquid diet?

1. ACream of tomato soup
2. BMilk
3. CApple juice
4. DVanilla pudding

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a tight double knot to the side rail
2. BWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
3. CTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
4. DWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame

치매 입소자에게 나타나는 "일몰 증후군(sundowning)"이란 무엇인가요?

1. A밤에만 일어나는 혈압 저하
2. B햇볕 아래 있은 뒤에 생기는 피부 반응
3. C하루 중 늦은 시간에 혼란과 불안 초조가 심해지는 것
4. D낮에는 대부분 자고 밤새 스스로 깨어 있기를 선택하는 것

간호조무사는 입소자의 호흡수를 어떻게 세어야 하나요?

1. A입소자에게 1분 동안 평소처럼 숨 쉬라고 요청한 뒤
2. B가슴이 올라갈 때와 내려갈 때를 각각 별개의 호흡으로 세어서
3. C10초 동안 센 다음 6을 곱해서
4. D입소자에게 알리지 않고, 손목은 계속 잡은 채로

A resident with dementia picks at her food and keeps walking away from the dining table. Which approach is most helpful?

1. ATake her tray away, because she is clearly not hungry today
2. BRestrain her in the chair until she finishes
3. COffer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking
4. DFeed her quickly before she can stand up

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
2. BGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone
3. CCall the resident's family and ask them to complain
4. DReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done