정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

A resident is 5 feet 4 inches tall. How many inches is this?

1. A68 inches
2. B64 inches
3. C54 inches
4. D60 inches

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo walk
2. BTo eat
3. CTo urinate
4. DTo sleep

간호 계획에 다른 지시가 없다면, 처치가 끝난 후 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 하나요?

1. A가장 낮은 위치에 두고 바퀴를 풀어 둔다
2. B가장 높은 위치에 두고 침상 난간을 올린다
3. C가장 낮은 위치에 두고 바퀴를 잠근다
4. D다음 업무가 더 편하도록 가장 높은 위치에 둔다

When entering the room of a resident who is blind, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARearrange the furniture to make more space
2. BTurn off the lights because the resident does not need them
3. CKnock, say the resident's name and identify themselves
4. DTouch the resident's shoulder silently so as not to startle them

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

1. ALong nails make it harder to use the call light
2. BLong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
3. CShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
4. DArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work

치매 입소자에게 나타나는 "일몰 증후군(sundowning)"이란 무엇인가요?

1. A햇볕 아래 있은 뒤에 생기는 피부 반응
2. B밤에만 일어나는 혈압 저하
3. C낮에는 대부분 자고 밤새 스스로 깨어 있기를 선택하는 것
4. D하루 중 늦은 시간에 혼란과 불안 초조가 심해지는 것

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ALimit her fluids to one glass a day
2. BPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
3. CAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach
4. DTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round

A resident with dementia refuses to take off her soiled dress and becomes upset each time the nursing assistant asks. What is the best approach?

1. ALeave her in the soiled dress for the whole day
2. BTell her that she smells and must change now
3. CRemove the dress quickly while she is upset, to get it over with
4. DStop, try again later, and offer a similar clean dress she likes