정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is edema?

1. AA rash caused by an allergy
2. BA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall
3. CSwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues
4. DRedness caused by pressure on the skin

What is constipation?

1. AHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often
2. BPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day
3. CBeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
4. DHaving stool that is black or contains blood

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
2. BWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
3. COnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
4. DWhenever talking to a resident

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. ABy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
2. BBy guessing the weight from the resident's height
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides

Which signs are typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. ASudden weakness on one side and slurred speech
2. BA fast heartbeat, sweating and shakiness from low blood sugar
3. CHigh fever, stiff neck and a rash
4. DTremor, stiff muscles, slow movement and a shuffling walk

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ASteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
2. BBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
3. CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing

식사를 도와주는 동안 입소자가 한 모금마다 기침을 하고 목소리가 젖은 듯이 그르렁거립니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A입소자가 지치기 전에 식사를 끝내도록 먹이는 속도를 높인다
2. B먹이는 것을 멈추고, 상체를 세운 자세를 유지하며, 간호사에게 보고한다
3. C음식을 넘기도록 물을 더 준다
4. D쉬도록 침상 머리를 낮춘다

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ATell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
2. BRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
3. CGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded
4. DTell her that the menu cannot be changed for her