정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Which item is allowed on a clear liquid diet?

1. AMilk
2. BCream of tomato soup
3. CVanilla pudding
4. DApple juice

비자발적 격리(involuntary seclusion)란 무엇인가요?

1. A입소자가 하루 종일 자기 방에 혼자 있기로 스스로 선택하는 것
2. B입소자를 본인의 의사에 반해 다른 사람들과 떼어 놓는 것
3. C가족이 요청한 1인실
4. D점심 후의 짧은 휴식 시간

What is a living will?

1. AA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
2. BA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
3. CA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
4. DA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant

A resident uses an artificial leg (prosthesis). Which is part of the nursing assistant's care?

1. ADeciding when the resident no longer needs the prosthesis
2. BChecking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
3. CLeaving the prosthesis on day and night
4. DAdjusting the fit of the prosthesis with tools when it feels loose

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. ATurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
2. BWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
3. CFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
2. BAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
3. CSpeak English louder and more slowly
4. DAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate

A doctor calls the unit and starts telling the nursing assistant a new order for a resident. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the doctor to call back tomorrow
2. BWrite the order down and carry it out right away
3. CWrite the order on a sticky note for the nurse
4. DPolitely ask the doctor to hold and get the nurse

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon
2. BOffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
3. CTell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
4. DStop offering any food or drink