정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. ATurning the palm to face upward
2. BBending the elbow
3. CMoving the arm away from the body
4. DTurning the palm to face downward

What is syncope?

1. AA fast, irregular heartbeat with chest pain
2. BFainting, a brief loss of consciousness
3. CRinging in the ears
4. DA sudden muscle cramp

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. ABright lights and the television turned up loud until late
2. BWaking the resident often to chat
3. CStrong coffee with the evening snack
4. DA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine

치매 입소자에게 지시할 때 가장 효과적인 방법은 어느 것인가요?

1. A미리 계획할 수 있도록 모든 단계를 한꺼번에
2. B각 단계가 왜 필요한지 자세한 설명을 곁들여
3. C한 번에 한 단계씩 짧고 간단한 문장으로
4. D침상 옆 탁자에 글로 쓴 지시문을 놓아두기

장루 주머니(ostomy pouch)는 보통 언제 비우나요?

1. A완전히 가득 찼을 때만
2. B약 3분의 1에서 2분의 1 정도 찼을 때
3. C취침 시간에만
4. D주머니 전체를 교체하는 일주일에 한 번

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

1. ADecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge
2. BKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
3. CGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
4. DHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
2. BGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone
3. CReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done
4. DCall the resident's family and ask them to complain

A resident with dementia becomes upset when asked to choose from all the clothes in her closet. Which approach best supports her?

1. ATell her she must decide quickly
2. BPut her in a hospital gown for the day
3. CChoose all her clothes for her without asking
4. DOffer a choice between two outfits