정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty breathing
2. BDifficulty seeing
3. CDifficulty swallowing
4. DDifficulty speaking

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
2. BBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
3. CStrong coffee with the evening snack
4. DWaking the resident often to chat

Which item is allowed on a clear liquid diet?

1. ACream of tomato soup
2. BMilk
3. CApple juice
4. DVanilla pudding

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA busy room with music, television and many visitors
2. BA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
3. CA changing schedule so each day is a surprise
4. DA new room each week so the resident does not get bored

Before giving care in bed, such as a bed bath, how high should the nursing assistant raise the bed?

1. ARaise only the head of the bed to about 45 degrees
2. BTo a comfortable working height, about waist level
3. CLeave it in the lowest position for safety
4. DTo the highest position the bed can reach

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
3. CTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
4. DUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it

After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?

1. ALeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
2. BTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
3. CRange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
4. DKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles

A resident cuts her arm and it is bleeding heavily. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APut on gloves, press firmly on the wound and call for help
2. BLet the wound bleed to clean out germs
3. CWash the wound under running water until the bleeding stops
4. DWrap a tight cord around the arm and leave to get the nurse