정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Which is the largest organ of the human body?

1. AThe skin
2. BThe brain
3. CThe lungs
4. DThe liver

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe carotid pulse in the neck
2. BThe radial pulse at the wrist
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe pedal pulse on the foot

앉을 수 있는 입소자는 식사 때 어떤 자세를 취해야 하나요?

1. A가능한 한 90°에 가깝게 똑바로 앉기
2. B등을 대고 평평하게 눕기
3. C간호조무사를 마주 보고 옆으로 눕기
4. D침상 머리 쪽을 약 15°로 눕힌 자세

Which signs may point to dehydration?

1. ADark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
2. BSudden weight gain over one day
3. CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
4. DLarge amounts of pale urine

When speaking with a resident who has dementia, which nonverbal approach helps?

1. AApproaching from the front with eye contact and a calm tone
2. BApproaching quickly from behind so that care can start sooner
3. CStanding over the resident with crossed arms
4. DSpeaking while walking out of the room

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. ALifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
2. BKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
3. CWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
4. DComplete bed rest for several weeks

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. AGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
2. BCheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card
3. CServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose
4. DAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which

간호조무사가 동료가 입소자에게 소리를 지르며 저녁 식사를 주지 않겠다고 위협하는 것을 들었습니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A나중에 동료와 사적으로 이야기하고 보고는 하지 않는다
2. B입소자가 안전한지 확인하고 즉시 간호사나 상급자에게 보고한다
3. C다시 일어나는지 지켜본 후에 보고한다
4. D입소자에게 동료를 다시 화나게 하지 말라고 말한다