정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What does the term dyspnea mean?

1. APain or burning when urinating
2. BA heart rate that is too fast
3. CDifficult or labored breathing
4. DA complete stop in breathing

What is a hallucination?

1. AMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
2. BA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
3. CForgetting where something was put
4. DSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
3. CSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
4. DEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
2. BWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
3. CTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
4. DWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

1. ATo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
2. BTo warm the feet before putting on shoes
3. CTo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up
4. DTo give the bed time to lower itself

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ASitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
2. BLying with the head lower than the feet
3. CLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
4. DLying on the stomach

유치 도뇨관을 한 입소자가 휴게실까지 걸어가고 싶어 합니다. 소변 주머니는 어떻게 다루어야 하나요?

1. A잘 보이도록 입소자의 허리보다 높게 든다
2. B걷는 동안 입소자의 가운 주머니에 넣는다
3. C관을 끌지 않으면서 방광보다 낮게 유지한다
4. D걷는 동안 분리하여 방에 둔다

A nursing assistant realizes that they will not be able to finish care for all assigned residents safely this shift. What should they do?

1. ARecord all care as done and quietly finish it on the next shift
2. BTell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
3. CSkip some care without telling anyone
4. DRush through every task to finish on time