정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is the prone position?

1. ASitting with the legs over the edge of the bed
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CLying flat on the back
4. DLying on one side with the knees bent

다음 중 객관적 관찰에 해당하는 것은 어느 것인가요?

1. A입소자가 어지럽다고 말한다
2. B입소자가 오늘 슬프다고 말한다
3. C입소자가 배가 아프다고 말한다
4. D입소자의 왼쪽 발뒤꿈치 피부가 붉다

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo give oxygen through a mask during the night
2. BTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
3. CTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
4. DTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded

How should a resident's bedpan be stored?

1. ACleaned and kept in its proper place, never on the overbed table
2. BOn the floor under the bed without cleaning
3. COn the overbed table so that the resident can easily reach it
4. DIn the bedside drawer with the resident's clothes

When is log rolling used to turn a resident?

1. AWhen the resident is about to walk to the bathroom
2. BWhen the resident is strong enough to turn alone without any help
3. CWhen the spine must stay straight, such as after spinal surgery
4. DWhen the resident is sitting in a wheelchair

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are unconscious
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place

A nursing assistant is stuck by a used needle found in a resident's bed linen. What should be done first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it the next day if it still hurts
2. BWash the area with soap and water, then report it at once
3. CPut on a bandage and keep it private
4. DSqueeze the site hard and pour bleach on it

Which observation should be reported to the nurse immediately, rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AA resident had a normal bowel movement
2. BA resident asked for an extra blanket
3. CA resident ate 75% of lunch
4. DA resident suddenly cannot move one arm