정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

성인의 구강 체온으로 일반적인 정상 범위에 해당하는 것은 어느 것인가요?

1. A103.0 °F (39.4 °C)
2. B101.2 °F (38.4 °C)
3. C98.4 °F (36.9 °C)
4. D95.2 °F (35.1 °C)

Under OSHA rules, how is the hepatitis B vaccine offered to nursing assistants who may be exposed to blood?

1. AOnly to workers older than 50
2. BOnly if the worker pays for it
3. COnly after an exposure has happened
4. DBy the employer, free of charge

What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?

1. AThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
2. BThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
3. CThe number of heartbeats in one minute
4. DThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood

Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?

1. AThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
2. BThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
3. CThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders
4. DThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults

When entering the room of a resident who is blind, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARearrange the furniture to make more space
2. BTouch the resident's shoulder silently so as not to startle them
3. CKnock, say the resident's name and identify themselves
4. DTurn off the lights because the resident does not need them

When is log rolling used to turn a resident?

1. AWhen the resident is strong enough to turn alone without any help
2. BWhen the spine must stay straight, such as after spinal surgery
3. CWhen the resident is sitting in a wheelchair
4. DWhen the resident is about to walk to the bathroom

점심 식사 전에 당뇨병이 있는 입소자가 창백하고, 땀을 흘리고, 떨고, 혼란스러워합니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A간식을 찾으러 입소자를 방에 혼자 둔다
2. B점심이 올 때까지 자도록 둔다
3. C체온을 재고 근무가 끝날 때 기록한다
4. D입소자 곁에 머무르며 즉시 간호사를 부른다

치매가 있는 여성 입소자가 룸메이트의 서랍을 계속 뒤져 물건을 가져갑니다. 가장 좋은 대처 방법은 무엇인가요?

1. A룸메이트가 나가 있을 때 입소자를 방에 가둔다
2. B부드럽게 주의를 돌리고 정리할 수 있는 입소자 본인의 물건이 담긴 서랍이나 상자를 준 뒤 보고한다
3. C매번 도둑질은 나쁜 일이라고 말한다
4. D묻지 않고 룸메이트의 물건을 모두 방 밖으로 옮긴다