정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?

1. AThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
2. BThe number of heartbeats in one minute
3. CThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
4. DThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
2. BThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
3. CThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
4. DBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. APreparing the person for major surgery
2. BTeaching the person to live independently at home
3. CCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
4. DComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying

치매 입소자에게 나타나는 "일몰 증후군(sundowning)"이란 무엇인가요?

1. A낮에는 대부분 자고 밤새 스스로 깨어 있기를 선택하는 것
2. B밤에만 일어나는 혈압 저하
3. C하루 중 늦은 시간에 혼란과 불안 초조가 심해지는 것
4. D햇볕 아래 있은 뒤에 생기는 피부 반응

장루 주머니(ostomy pouch)는 보통 언제 비우나요?

1. A약 3분의 1에서 2분의 1 정도 찼을 때
2. B주머니 전체를 교체하는 일주일에 한 번
3. C완전히 가득 찼을 때만
4. D취침 시간에만

섭취량·배설량 기록지에는 얼음 조각(ice chips)을 보통 어떻게 기록하나요?

1. A컵 용량 전부로
2. B식사 기록지에 고형 음식으로
3. C컵 용량의 약 절반으로
4. D얼어 있으므로 기록하지 않는다

A resident sitting up in bed keeps sliding toward the foot of the bed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATie a sheet across her chest to keep her from sliding down again
2. BMove her up with a lift sheet and a helper, and check the care plan
3. CLeave her where she is so she is not disturbed
4. DPull her up by her arms on your own so she is not kept waiting

A resident with dementia starts screaming during a shower when the water sprays her face. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop, soothe her and keep the water away from her face
2. BFinish the shower quickly so that it is over sooner for her
3. CHold her still until she stops screaming
4. DTell her that she is being difficult