정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. AEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
2. BRight after the resident eats lunch
3. CLate at night, just before sleep
4. DRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime

What is one effect of a cold application?

1. AIt reduces swelling and numbs pain
2. BIt raises the temperature of the area
3. CIt widens the blood vessels and increases bleeding
4. DIt increases swelling in the area

What is footdrop?

1. AThe foot drops down at the ankle and cannot be lifted normally
2. BA fungal infection of the skin between the toes
3. CSwelling of both feet and ankles at the end of the day from sitting
4. DA broken bone in the foot that happens after a fall

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
2. BPut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
3. CPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
4. DTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still

Why is a list of personal belongings made when a resident is admitted?

1. ATo estimate the resident's wealth for billing
2. BTo share with other residents what she owns
3. CTo keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss
4. DTo decide which of the items the resident must send back home with family

혈압을 측정하는 동안 입소자의 팔은 어떻게 두어야 하나요?

1. A머리 위로 올린다
2. B의자 옆으로 늘어뜨린다
3. C입소자가 받침 없이 스스로 들고 있게 한다
4. D손바닥이 위로 향하게 하고 심장 높이에서 받쳐 준다

During a bath, the nursing assistant notices a new, dark mole with an irregular edge on a resident's back. What should be done?

1. AReport the observation to the nurse
2. BIgnore it because moles are common in older adults
3. CScrub the mole gently to see if it comes off
4. DTell the resident it is probably skin cancer

점심 식사 전에 당뇨병이 있는 입소자가 창백하고, 땀을 흘리고, 떨고, 혼란스러워합니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A간식을 찾으러 입소자를 방에 혼자 둔다
2. B입소자 곁에 머무르며 즉시 간호사를 부른다
3. C점심이 올 때까지 자도록 둔다
4. D체온을 재고 근무가 끝날 때 기록한다