정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. AAs needed
2. BAt bedtime
3. CAfter meals
4. DBefore meals

Which signs are typical of shock?

1. APale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
2. BNormal skin color and a steady pulse
3. CRed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse
4. DWarm skin and a very high blood pressure

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. ACalling a resident names or using insulting words
2. BAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
3. CExplaining a procedure before starting it
4. DSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ACoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
2. BDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
3. CSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
4. DBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. ABoth legs at the same time
2. BThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg
3. CWhichever leg feels less tired that day
4. DThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith hot water and a scrub brush
2. BRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
3. CWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
4. DWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. AGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded
2. BTell her that the menu cannot be changed for her
3. CRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
4. DTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate

During a shower, a resident says she feels faint. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ALeave her and run to get the nurse
2. BTell her to hold the grab bar while you finish quickly
3. CHave her sit down on the shower chair and call for help
4. DTurn the water to cold to wake her up