정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?

1. AWhen the hands are greasy with food
2. BWhen there is blood on the hands
3. CWhen the hands are not visibly soiled
4. DAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea

What is a hallucination?

1. ASeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
2. BForgetting where something was put
3. CMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
4. DA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong

수분 섭취량으로 계산하는 음식은 어느 것인가요?

1. A으깬 감자
2. B스크램블드에그
3. C아이스크림
4. D빵 한 조각

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that the resident can see out of the window
2. BSo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed
3. CSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
4. DSo that the resident can reach the call light more easily

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
2. BA busy room with music, television and many visitors
3. CA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
4. DA changing schedule so each day is a surprise

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing a singsong voice as with a small child
2. BTalking about her with a coworker while she listens
3. CCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
4. DUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"

A resident on isolation precautions says she feels lonely and forgotten. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her that isolation will make her less lonely in the end
2. BVisit only when she uses the call light, to limit the spread of germs
3. CLeave the door open so she can see the hallway
4. DVisit often in proper PPE, talk with her and keep the call light near

After a resident dies, his wife asks the nursing assistant to stay with her for a few minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her that he is in a better place now and leave
2. BExplain politely that they are too busy and must go to other residents
3. CBegin postmortem care while she watches
4. DStay with her quietly and listen, telling the nurse where they are