정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. AEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
2. BRight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
3. CRight after the resident eats lunch
4. DLate at night, just before sleep

What is a contracture?

1. AA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
2. BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
3. CA bruise caused by a fall
4. DA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ABending a joint
2. BTurning a joint in a circle
3. CMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
4. DMoving a body part toward the midline of the body

최근 고관절 골절을 입은 입소자가 변기용 용기(bedpan)를 써야 합니다. 보통 어떤 종류를 사용하나요?

1. A침대 옆 이동식 변기 의자
2. B침상 머리를 평평하게 한 표준형 변기용 용기
3. C간호조무사가 들고 있는 소변기
4. D골절용 변기(fracture pan)

For how long is an apical pulse counted?

1. A10 seconds, multiplied by 6
2. BOne full minute
3. C30 seconds, multiplied by 2
4. D15 seconds, multiplied by 4

During postmortem care, how is the body usually positioned?

1. AOn the stomach, with the face turned down toward the mattress
2. BSitting upright in a chair
3. COn the back, with a pillow under the head and shoulders
4. DOn the left side, with the knees bent

During a shift a resident voids 350 mL and then 200 mL, and vomits 150 mL. What total output is recorded?

1. A500 mL
2. B700 mL
3. C550 mL
4. D850 mL

A resident tells the nursing assistant that her tightly curled hair needs special care. What is the best approach?

1. AUse the same routine as for every other resident
2. BWash it every day with strong shampoo
3. CBrush it hard each day with a fine-tooth comb to straighten out the curls
4. DAsk about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb