1.쉬움
Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?
- AFacial expression and eye contact
- BThe words chosen in a conversation
- CA written care plan
- DA telephone handover
2.쉬움
What is health literacy?
- AA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- BA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
- CThe number of health books a person has read
- DA test of a patient's reading speed
3.쉬움
Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?
- AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
- BOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
- CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
- DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
4.보통
산소를 목표 포화도 범위와 함께 처방해야 하는 이유는?
- A처방은 병원이 아닌 가정용 산소에만 필요하기 때문에
- B산소는 약물이며 너무 많거나 적으면 환자에게 해가 될 수 있기 때문에
- C산소는 수술 환자에게만 허용되기 때문에
- D산소는 비싸서 수량을 세어야 하기 때문에
5.보통
What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?
- AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- BThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
- CThe patient has already fallen several times
- DThe problem can never be prevented
6.보통
A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?
- AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
- BRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
- CWait until the next day to evaluate again
- DRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
7.어려움
A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?
- AVeracity and non-maleficence
- BAutonomy and beneficence
- CFidelity and justice
- DJustice and veracity
8.어려움
A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L (3.0 mEq/L). Why is this important?
- ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
- BLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
- CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
- DThe level is normal and needs no action
정답표
- 1. A · Facial expression and eye contact
- 2. A · A person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- 3. D · At the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
- 4. B · 산소는 약물이며 너무 많거나 적으면 환자에게 해가 될 수 있기 때문에
- 5. A · The fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- 6. D · Record the goal as not met and review the plan
- 7. B · Autonomy and beneficence
- 8. B · Loop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
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