1.쉬움
환자가 스스로 결정할 권리에 관한 윤리 원칙은?
- A충실성
- B선행
- C정의
- D자율성
2.쉬움
When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?
- AAt the wall behind the fire
- BAt the smoke above the fire
- CAt the top of the flames
- DAt the base of the fire
3.쉬움
Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?
- AA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
- BA dose of insulin
- CA flu vaccine for adults
- DA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4.보통
In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?
- AAs long as it takes to be certain
- BNo more than 10 seconds
- CAt least one minute
- DAbout 30 seconds
5.보통
What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?
- AAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
- BIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
- CThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
- DAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
6.보통
A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?
- AInsist until the patient takes them
- BExplore the reason for refusing
- CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
- DHide the tablets in their food
7.어려움
A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord "no pain" and take no further action
- BTell the patient they are not being honest
- CGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
- DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
8.어려움
환자의 겨드랑이 아래에 손을 넣어 들어 올리는 방법("drag lift")이 안전하지 않은 것으로 여겨지는 이유는?
- A어린이에게만 안전하지 않기 때문에
- B환자가 가운을 입었을 때만 안전하지 않기 때문에
- C호이스트나 슬라이드 시트를 쓰는 것보다 시간이 너무 오래 걸리기 때문에
- D환자의 어깨와 간호사의 허리를 다치게 할 수 있기 때문에
정답표
- 1. D · 자율성
- 2. D · At the base of the fire
- 3. A · A tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
- 4. B · No more than 10 seconds
- 5. A · Air flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
- 6. B · Explore the reason for refusing
- 7. D · Explore the difference gently and assess the pain further
- 8. D · 환자의 어깨와 간호사의 허리를 다치게 할 수 있기 때문에
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