1.쉬움
Which of these is an example of primary prevention?
- AScreening women for breast cancer
- BRehabilitation after a stroke
- CVaccinating children against measles
- DTreating a patient for pneumonia
2.쉬움
Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?
- AShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
- BThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
- CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
- DItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
3.쉬움
요골 맥박은 어디에서 촉지하나요?
- A손목의 엄지 쪽
- B목의 기관 옆
- C사타구니
- D발등
4.보통
An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?
- AGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
- BPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
- CPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
- DGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
5.보통
What is a portable bladder scanner used for?
- ADetecting kidney stones
- BMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
- CChecking the urine for blood and protein
- DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
6.보통
Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?
- AThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
- BThe colon removes too much water from the stool
- CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
- DThe stoma absorbs water from the body
7.어려움
A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?
- AParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
- BThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
- CParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
- DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
8.어려움
환자의 겨드랑이 아래에 손을 넣어 들어 올리는 방법("drag lift")이 안전하지 않은 것으로 여겨지는 이유는?
- A환자가 가운을 입었을 때만 안전하지 않기 때문에
- B환자의 어깨와 간호사의 허리를 다치게 할 수 있기 때문에
- C어린이에게만 안전하지 않기 때문에
- D호이스트나 슬라이드 시트를 쓰는 것보다 시간이 너무 오래 걸리기 때문에
정답표
- 1. C · Vaccinating children against measles
- 2. B · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
- 3. A · 손목의 엄지 쪽
- 4. A · Gradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
- 5. B · Measuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
- 6. A · The output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
- 7. B · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
- 8. B · 환자의 어깨와 간호사의 허리를 다치게 할 수 있기 때문에
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